Anthropic 的克劳德人工智能现在可以复制你的写作风格

Rifx.Online
Programming , Natural Language Processing , Generative AI
05 Dec, 2024

我作为多个组织的AI大使已经工作了几个月，如果有一个问题是大多数用户不断询问的，那就是如何让AI聊天机器人像他们一样写作。基本上，他们希望像ChatGPT、Claude和Gemini这样的聊天机器人能够模仿他们的写作风格，这样他们就不必每次都给AI提供详细的指示。

我总是告诉用户，他们可以通过两种方式做到这一点：

简单的方法： 创建一个自定义聊天机器人，添加指示，例如以特定的风格、语气或长度进行回复。你甚至可以提供一个示例让它模仿。这可以通过ChatGPT中的自定义GPT或Gemini中的Gems来完成。
复杂但更有效的方法： 进行一个称为微调的过程，在这个过程中，语言模型会在你的样本数据上进行训练，以更精确地复制你的写作风格。

第二种方法通常更有效，但对于非技术用户来说也更复杂。这种复杂性源于缺乏易于使用的微调工具。

然而，Anthropic通过推出一个全新的Claude功能**“创建你的风格”**正在改变这一点。

什么是自定义样式？

自定义样式是一种让您根据独特需求和工作流程定制Claude响应的方式。

如果您是一名从事技术文档的开发人员、塑造品牌指南的市场营销人员，或是产品团队的一员，概述详细项目需求，Claude可以无缝适应您的独特写作风格。

查看新功能的实际应用：

GitLab是首批将此新功能纳入其工作流程的主要平台之一。

“Claude在不同上下文中保持一致声音的能力，使我们的团队能够在各种用例中应用它，从撰写商业案例和更新用户文档到创建和翻译营销材料。现成样式的快速对齐与针对个人偏好的自定义样式的结合，使其成为一个极具价值的工具。” — Taylor McCaslin, GitLab的AI和ML技术产品负责人

它是如何工作的

当您打开Claude的界面时，您会注意到一个新的菜单，标记为**“选择风格”**，位于模型选择下拉菜单旁边。

写作风格选择菜单允许您在以下选项之间进行调整：

正常： Claude的默认响应
简洁： 更短的响应和更多的消息
解释性： 用于学习的教育性响应
正式： 清晰且结构良好的响应

这个功能有趣之处在于：您还可以通过点击**“创建和编辑风格”**按钮来创建自己的自定义写作风格。

在右侧部分，您可以上传反映您希望Claude模仿的写作风格的示例文档或文本文件。重要的是，这些文件不会存储在Claude的记忆或服务器中，以确保您的隐私。

让我们通过上传示例莎士比亚十四行诗来测试这个功能，内容如下：

1. Sonnet 106
When in the chronicle of wasted time
I see descriptions of the fairest wights,
And beauty making beautiful old rhyme
In praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights,
Then, in the blazon of sweet beauty’s best,
Of hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow,
I see their antique pen would have express’d
Even such a beauty as you master now.
So all their praises are but prophecies
Of this our time, all you prefiguring;
And, for they look’d but with divining eyes,
They had not skill enough your worth to sing:
For we, which now behold these present days,
Had eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise.
 
2. Sonnet 138
When my love swears that she is made of truth
I do believe her, though I know she lies,
That she might think me some untutor’d youth,
Unlearned in the world’s false subtleties.
Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
Although she knows my days are past the best,
Simply I credit her false speaking tongue:
On both sides thus is simple truth suppress’d.
But wherefore says she not she is unjust?
And wherefore say not I that I am old?
O, love’s best habit is in seeming trust,
And age in love loves not to have years told:
Therefore I lie with her and she with me,
And in our faults by lies we flatter’d be.
 
3. Sonnet 98
From you have I been absent in the spring,
When proud-pied April dress’d in all his trim
Hath put a spirit of youth in every thing,
That heavy Saturn laugh’d and leap’d with him.
Yet nor the lays of birds nor the sweet smell
Of different flowers in odour and in hue
Could make me any summer’s story tell,
Or from their proud lap pluck them where they grew;
Nor did I wonder at the lily’s white,
Nor praise the deep vermilion in the rose;
They were but sweet, but figures of delight,
Drawn after you, you pattern of all those.
Yet seem’d it winter still, and, you away,
As with your shadow I with these did play.

接下来，点击**“使用风格”**按钮，以开始生成具有您自定义写作风格的内容。在这种情况下，这种风格被称为Sonnet Weaver。

现在，让我们尝试用这个简单的提示生成一首诗：

提示： 写一首诗

Upon the Threshold of Twilight
When twilight draws her veil across the sky,
And paints with amber brush the fading day,
Each tender star that dares to catch mine eye
Doth bid sweet thoughts of thee to come and stay.
The gentle wind that whispers through the leaves
Bears fragments of our laughter, soft and clear;
While Time, that cruel thief who oft deceives,
Cannot diminish what we treasure here.
In nature's dance I see thy graceful form,
As moonlight steps with silver-sandaled feet;
Though winter comes with its relentless storm,
Within my heart thy summer stays complete.
So let the world its endless circles spin,
While love's eternal light burns bright within.
A second stanza emerges:
The garden where we walked in spring's first light,
When morning dew adorned each opening flower,
Remains untouched by Time's ungentle flight,
Preserved within this sacred memory's bower.
Each rose that bloomed beneath thy gentle gaze
Still holds the warmth of that enchanted morn;
Though autumn mists now shroud these shorter days,
Our love, like spring, is endlessly reborn.
The sundial's shadow marks the hours' swift pace,
Yet cannot measure depths of true love's worth;
For in the temple of thy sweet embrace,
Time loses power, and moments find new birth.
Thus do I pledge, by stars that crown the night,
To keep our love forever burning bright.

如您所见，Claude成功地创作了一首以莎士比亚风格的诗，而没有明确提到这位著名的作者。

这个功能对于任何喜欢尝试不同写作风格的人来说都非常强大。您还可以调整提示或尝试上传不同的示例文档或文本，以帮助Claude更好地捕捉您想要的风格。

它与手动微调相比如何？

为了让您了解传统微调的工作方式，我将为您总结一下这个过程。对于开发者来说，最常用的方法是使用 OpenAI 的 playground。

您首先需要做的是将输入数据格式化为这样的 JSON 文件：

{
    "messages": [
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": "Collection of Shakespeare's Sonnets in JSON format."
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Requesting formatted sonnets for reference."
        },
        {
            "role": "assistant",
            "content": [
                {
                    "Sonnet": "106",
                    "Content": "When in the chronicle of wasted time\nI see descriptions of the fairest wights,\nAnd beauty making beautiful old rhyme\nIn praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights,\nThen, in the blazon of sweet beauty's best,\nOf hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow,\nI see their antique pen would have express'd\nEven such a beauty as you master now.\nSo all their praises are but prophecies\nOf this our time, all you prefiguring;\nAnd, for they look'd but with divining eyes,\nThey had not skill enough your worth to sing:\nFor we, which now behold these present days,\nHad eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise."
                },
                {
                    "Sonnet": "138",
                    "Content": "When my love swears that she is made of truth\nI do believe her, though I know she lies,\nThat she might think me some untutor'd youth,\nUnlearned in the world's false subtleties.\nThus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,\nAlthough she knows my days are past the best,\nSimply I credit her false speaking tongue:\nOn both sides thus is simple truth suppress'd.\nBut wherefore says she not she is unjust?\nAnd wherefore say not I that I am old?\nO, love's best habit is in seeming trust,\nAnd age in love loves not to have years told:\nTherefore I lie with her and she with me,\nAnd in our faults by lies we flatter'd be."
                },
                {
                    "Sonnet": "98",
                    "Content": "From you have I been absent in the spring,\nWhen proud-pied April dress'd in all his trim\nHath put a spirit of youth in every thing,\nThat heavy Saturn laugh'd and leap'd with him.\nYet nor the lays of birds nor the sweet smell\nOf different flowers in odour and in hue\nCould make me any summer's story tell,\nOr from their proud lap pluck them where they grew;\nNor did I wonder at the lily's white,\nNor praise the deep vermilion in the rose;\nThey were but sweet, but figures of delight,\nDrawn after you, you pattern of all those.\nYet seem'd it winter still, and, you away,\nAs with your shadow I with these did play."
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}